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Registros recuperados: 78
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Adoption and Impacts of Zero-Tillage in the Rice-Wheat Zone of Irrigated Haryana, India AgEcon
Erenstein, Olaf; Malik, R.K.; Singh, Sher.
This study documents the adoption and impacts of zero-tillage (ZT) wheat in the rice-wheat systems of India’s Haryana State primarily drawing on a detailed empirical survey of 400 rice-wheat farmers. Our random stratified sample revealed 34.5% to be ZT wheat adopters and a quarter of the wheat area in the surveyed communities to be under ZT. The study suggests the potential for further diffusion but also flags the issue of disadoption (10%). ZT adopters, non-adopters, and disadopters differ significantly in terms of their resource bases, with adopters typically showing the most favorable values. ZT drastically reduces tractor operations in farmers’ ZT wheat fields from an average of 8 passes to a single pass, implying a saving of 6 tractor hours and 36...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wheat; Rice; Agricultural development; Innovation adoption; Drilling equipment; Farming systems; Zero tillage; Production costs; Credit; Income; India; Crop Production/Industries; E16; F08.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56092
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Adoption and Impacts of Zero-Tillage in the Rice-Wheat Zone of Irrigated Punjab, Pakistan AgEcon
Farooq, Umar; Sharif, Muhammad; Erenstein, Olaf.
This study documents the adoption and impacts of zero-tillage (ZT) wheat in the ricewheat systems of Pakistan’s Punjab province primarily drawing on a detailed empirical survey of 458 rice-wheat farmers. Our random stratified sample revealed 19% to be ZT wheat adopters and a similar share of the wheat area in the surveyed communities to be under ZT. The study suggests that diffusion has stagnated and also flags the issue of disadoption (14%). ZT adopters, non-adopters, and disadopters differ significantly in terms of their resource bases, with adopters typically showing the most favorable values. ZT drastically reduces tractor operations in farmers’ ZT wheat fields from an average of 8 passes to a single pass, implying a saving of 7 tractor hours and 35...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wheat; Rice; Agricultural development; Drilling equipment; Economic analysis; Innovation adoption; Farming systems; Cropping patterns; Production costs; Zero tillage; Pakistan; Crop Production/Industries; E16; F08.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56095
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Agricultural Cooperatives and Unions of Cooperatives in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Opportunities for Improvement AgEcon
Hanson, James C.; Matavulj, Miodrag; Manzuk, Gregory; Richardson, John G..
Given the breakup of Yugoslavia and the ensuing war, there has been massive changes in the agricultural structure in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In particular, the remade cooperatives and the unions of cooperatives that are supposed to serve them are struggling. This paper examines the needs of the agricultural cooperatives to be more successful and identifies what support will likely come from the unions of cooperatives and what must come from other sources. Data was obtained in three ways: 1) questionnaires to a large group of cooperatives, 2) focus groups with a smaller number of cooperatives, and 3) personal interviews with union of cooperatives representatives. The findings indicated that the unions of cooperatives are working on institutional issues such...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Bosnia and Herzegovina; Agricultural cooperatives; Union of agricultural cooperatives; Agricultural development; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7344
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Agricultural development in the northern area of Thailand Thai Agricultural
Prapatana Sittisung.
Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Northern area; Thailand; Production technology; Post harvest; Transportation; Marketing; Storage; Exports; Irrigation; Education; Research; ข้าวโพด; เทคโนโลยีการผลิต; เทคโนโลยีหลังการเก็บเกี่ยว; การขนส่ง; การตลาด; การเก็บรักษา; การส่งออก; การให้น้ำชลประทาน; การศึกษา; การวิจัย; แรงงาน.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3998
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Agricultural Development in Traditional Asian Economies: Observations Prompted by a Livestock Study in Vietnam AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
China began its economic reforms in 1979 and Vietnam followed in 1986. Since then both countries have experienced rapid economic growth, falling poverty rates and significant rises in per capita income. At the same time, substantial restructuring of their economies has occurred, a feature of which has been a decline in the relative contribution of agriculture to total employment and output. These changes are outlined. Significant changes have also occurred in the agricultural sectors of China and Vietnam and these are reviewed. In both countries, the livestock sector has grown in relative importance. Households are the main contributors to agricultural production but their individual holdings of land are small and households keeping livestock mostly only...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Asia; China; Economic transition; Farm employment; Land reforms; Land rights; Livestock; Non-farm employment; Structural change; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries; Q10; Q15; Q18; O2.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90629
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Agricultural Sustainability and the Introduction of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
In order to cater for the predicted growth in global population and aspirations for increased living standards, the world needs to increase substantially its level of agricultural production and sustain agriculture’s increased productivity. New technologies may enable this to occur but they also bring with them increased sustainability problems. There are many complex dimensions to achieving agricultural sustainability such as deciding on what agricultural attributes are worth sustaining and considering what trade-offs in objectives are required. These issues are discussed from a conceptual point of view. It is also shown using economic theory that market-based agriculture limits the opportunity for individual farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Agricultural sustainability; Biodiversity; Co-evolution; Economic sustainability; Genetically modified organisms; GMOs; Monopolisation; Patents; Social sustainability.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q000; Q010; Q200; Q300; Q500; Q570.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55335
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Agriculture and the new industrial revolution in Asia AgEcon
Bautista, Romeo M.; DeRosa, Dean A..
"September 1996." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 17-19). Published, in 1998, in Richard Hooley and Zainal-Abidin Mahani, eds. The new industrial revolution in Asian economies, Vol. 8, pp. 317-333.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Agricultural development; Rural development -- Asia; International Development.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97764
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Are poor, remote areas left behind in agricultural development: the case of Tanzania AgEcon
Minot, Nicholas.
In Tanzania, as in many other developing countries, the conventional wisdom is that economic reforms may have stimulated economic growth, but that the benefits of this growth have been uneven, favoring urban households and farmers with good market access. This idea, although quite plausible, has rarely been tested empirically. In this paper, we develop a new approach to measuring trends in poverty and apply it to Tanzania in order to explore the distributional aspects of economic growth and the relationship between rural poverty and market access. We find that, between 1991 and 2003, a period of extensive economic reforms, the overall rate of poverty fell about 9 percentage points. The degree of poverty reduction was similar between rural and urban areas,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tanzania; Poverty; Market access; Agricultural development; Rural areas; Economic reform; Measurement; Rural poverty; International Development; I32; O18; O55; Q13; R11.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59829
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As contradições do processo de desenvolvimento agrícola na Transamazônica. Infoteca-e
WALKER, R. T.; HOMMA, A. K. O.; CONTO, A. J. de; CARVALHO, R. de A.; FERREIRA, C. A. P.; SANTOS, A. I. M. dos; ROCHA, A. C. P. N. da; OLIVEIRA, P. M. de; RODRIGUES PEDRAZA, C. D..
bitstream/item/57538/1/CPATU-Doc93.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Transamazônica; Pará; Brasil; Agricultural development; Cultural methods; Distribution.; Agricultura; Desenvolvimento Agrícola; Escoamento da Produção; Pratica Cultural; Produto Florestal.; Amazonia; Agriculture; Forest products..
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/385042
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As potencialidades agricolas do Vale do Sao Francisco. Infoteca-e
LOPES FILHO, F..
bitstream/item/180493/1/Fatos-do-Vale-n.7-p.35-1986.pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Nordeste; Vale do Sao Francisco; Agricultural development; Northeast; Desenvolvimento Agrícola; Irrigação; Irrigation.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132466
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Assessment of performance and impact of irrigation and water resources systems in Taiwan and Sri Lanka: Final report AgEcon
Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Aloysius, Noel; Matsuno, Yutaka.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation systems; Water scarcity; Water allocation; Water supply; Water quality; Water distribution; Decision making; Water management; Regression analysis; Performance evaluation; Sustainability; Irrigated farming; Agricultural development; Farm size; Irrigation management; Farmers' associations; Rain; Paddy cultivation; Crop yield; Costs; Productivity; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92774
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Assessment of the effectiveness of maize seed assistance to vulnerable farm households in Zimbabwe AgEcon
Langyintuo, Augustine S.; Setimela, Peter S..
The publication describes outcomes of a study to assess the effectiveness of a large-scale crop seed relief effort in Zimbabwe during 2003-07. Aims of the effort, which was supported by the British Department for International Development (DfID) and coordinated by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) regional office in Harare, included broader diffusion of open-pollinated maize varieties (OPVs), as opposed to hybrids. Based on the findings of the study, the authors recommend that, to increase benefits to vulnerable groups, participants in such efforts should effectively disseminate information on selecting and recycling seed, supported by training and field demonstrations, and should target relatively well-endowed farmers initially. Recommendations...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Technical aid; Farm income; Food production; Maize; Open pollination; Hybrids; Zimbabwe; Crop Production/Industries; International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7655
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Avaliação do crescimento da agricultura amazônica. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, R. de A.; FERREIRA, C. A. P.; HOMMA, A. K. O.; OLIVEIRA, R. P. de.
bitstream/item/60720/1/CPATU-Doc77.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Agricultural development; Production; Economy; Mathematical model.; Agricultura; Desenvolvimento Agrícola; Economia; Modelo Matemático; Produção.; Amazonia; Agriculture..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383671
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Betting on cotton: Potential payoffs and economic risks of adopting transgenic cotton in West Africa AgEcon
Falck-Zepeda, Jose Benjamin; Horna, J. Daniela; Smale, Melinda.
Cotton is the largest source of export receipts in several West African nations where yields are declining and pesticide use is rising. Although there may be payoffs to introducing genetically modified Bt (Bacillus thurigiensis) cotton, limited information is available to predict its potential economic impact and there is uncertainty about its performance. Recognizing these constraints, we use an economic surplus model augmented with stochastic simulation to estimate ex ante the impact and distribution of benefits from Bt cotton. We consider the effects of adoption on both yields and abating crop damage, and offer scenarios depicting the policy options faced by West African stakeholders. The findings indicate that although the total net benefits of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop biotechnology; Bt cotton; Economic surplus model; West Africa; Agricultural development; Risk; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56962
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BRAZIL: THE FUTURE OF MODERN AGRICULTURE? AgEcon
Matthey, Holger; Fabiosa, Jacinto F.; Fuller, Frank H..
In an attempt to understand better Brazil'’s future role in agricultural markets, the authors of this report traveled to Brazil on a fact-finding mission in September 2003. The goal was to get a first-hand impression of Brazil’'s agricultural sector and especially its future potential. In this report we provide a general description of crop and livestock production, government policies, public and private cooperation, and transportation and biotechnology issues. The most striking observations made during our time in Brazil was the universal sense of optimism expressed by producers, government officials, agronomists, and market analysts about the future growth of Brazilian agricultural production. Does that mean Brazil, as one person suggested, is the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Agricultural policy; Biotechnology; Infrastructure; Brazil; Production; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18705
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Can Small Farmers Survive, Prosper, or be the Key Channel to Cut Mass Poverty? AgEcon
Lipton, Michael.
The paper reviews the role of small farms in development and poverty reduction in countries (or regions within a country) with persistent mass poverty. It discusses the arguments supporting the importance of agricultural development for poverty and argues that initial success in reduction of mass poverty requires prior agricultural developments. It explores in particular the role of smallscale farming and policy requirements to ensure the competitive advantage of small farms.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poverty; Agriculture; Agricultural development; Small-scale farming; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/110129
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Cenários e oportunidades para a produção familiar de suínos: o que há de novo e o que já é possível. Infoteca-e
SANTOS FILHO, J. I. dos; SOUZA, J. C. P. V. B.; BARROS, E. C.; HENN, J. D.; GUGEL, J. T.; SCORTEGAGNA, R..
bitstream/item/135079/1/final7930.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agrobusiness.; Inovação tecnológica; Agricultural development; Suinocultura; Agricultura familiar; Economia; Tecnologia agrícola.; Swine; Family farms; Conventional farming..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1030927
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Challenges training for highly qualified animal scientists for the Asian region Thai Agricultural
Metha Wanapat.
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Capacity building; Animal science; Researchers; Think globally; Act locally; Agricultural development; Knowledge; Skill; Scientists; Asian; นักวิจัย; สัตวศาสตร์; การอบรม; การสร้างขีดความสามารถ; บทบาทหน้าที่; การทำประโยชน์; การพัฒนางาน; อาเซียน.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5819
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Convergence Hypothesis: Some Dynamics and Explanations of Agricultural Growth across Indian States AgEcon
Somasekharan, Jayasekhar; Prasad, Syam; Roy, V.P. Nirmal.
In the recent years there has been considerable emphasis on understanding the regional dimensions of economic growth in India within the convergence implications of neoclassical growth paradigm. The study has tested the convergence hypothesis in per capita agricultural output and foodgrains productivity across the major 15 states of India. During 1971-2007, Indian states have exhibited sigma divergence in per capita agricultural output. The study on relationship between initial foodgrain output and growth rates has shown a divergence pattern rather than convergence during 1971-1988, and we could observe a weak convergence during 1988-2007.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beta convergence; Sigma convergence; Agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q1; Q10; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118228
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Curriculum Enhancement and Reform to Meet the Needs of Smallholder Farmers in Developing Countries: Survey of Literature AgEcon
Maredia, Mywish K..
The agricultural education system plays an important role in developing knowledge resources and preparing well-trained individuals and the next generation of labor force that becomes part of the public sector (government), the private sector (entrepreneurs, farm producers, agri-business entities) and the NGOs. An education system that is innovative and responsive to the complex and rapidly changing work environment is critical to ensure the effectiveness of all the institutions that contribute to agricultural development agenda. To make the education system responsive requires developing and implementing curriculum and teaching programs that are relevant to the production needs and employment demands of the agricultural sector. This paper reviews the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tertiary education; Curriculum reform; Training; Capacity building; Agricultural development; Developing countries; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; O15:Human Resources-Human Development-Income Distribution-Migration; M53:Training; I23: Higher Education and Research Institutions; Q16:R&D-Agricultural Technology-Biofuels-Agricultural Extension Services.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105395
Registros recuperados: 78
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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